scale

scale
scale
A n
1 (extent) (of crisis, disaster, success, violence) étendue f (of de) ; (of reform, development, defeat, recession, task) ampleur f (of de) ; (of activity, operation) envergure f (of de) ; (of support, change) degré m (of de) ; on a large/small scale à grande/petite échelle ; on an unexpected/a modest scale d'une ampleur inattendue/modeste ;
2 (grading system) échelle f ; pay scale, salary scale échelle des salaires ; social scale échelle sociale ; scale of values échelle de valeurs ; at the other end of the scale à l'autre bout de l'échelle ; on a scale of 1 to 10 sur une échelle allant de 1 à 10 ;
3 (for maps, models) échelle f ; on a scale of 2 km to 1 cm à une échelle de 1 cm pour 2 km ; the model is out of ou not to scale la maquette n'est pas à l'échelle ;
4 (on thermometer, gauge etc) graduation f ;
5 (for weighing) balance f ;
6 Mus gamme f ; to play/sing a scale faire/chanter une gamme ; the scale of G la gamme de sol ;
7 Zool (on fish, insect) écaille f ;
8 (deposit) (in kettle, pipes) (dépôt m) calcaire m ; (on teeth) tartre m.
B scales npl balance f.
C vtr
1 (climb) escalader [wall, peak, tower] ;
2 (take scales off) écailler [fish].
Idiom
the scales fell from my eyes tout d'un coup j'ai compris.
Phrasal verbs
■ scale back = scale down 2.
■ scale down :
▶ scale [sth] down, scale down [sth]
1 (reduce according to scale) réduire l'échelle de [drawing, map] ;
2 fig (reduce) ralentir [production] ; réduire [expenditure, import, involvement, activity].
■ scale up :
▶ scale [sth] up, scale up [sth]
1 lit augmenter l'échellle de [drawing, map] ;
2 fig augmenter [activity, work].

Big English-French dictionary. 2003.

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